How to Correctly Document a Therapy Intake Form: A Clinician's Guide
Why Proper Documentation Matters
A well-documented therapy intake form is essential for clinical compliance, accurate billing, and quality patient care. Incomplete or incorrect documentation can lead to claim denials, regulatory issues, and gaps in a patient's treatment plan. This guide will help you document therapy intake forms correctly, ensuring adherence to clinical and billing standards.
Billing Compliance for Therapy Intake Sessions
Therapists often bill CPT Code 90791, which is used for psychiatric diagnostic evaluations. Here are key billing documentation requirements:
If 90791 is billed, the session must last between 16 and 90 minutes.
If CPT 99354 (prolonged service) is billed as an add-on, the session must last between 90 and 120 minutes.
If CPT 99355 is billed as an add-on, the session must last between 2 and 3 hours.
Only one 90791 can be billed per client within a 6-month period.
Ensuring accurate documentation of session duration is crucial for avoiding claim denials and ensuring reimbursement.
Essential Elements of a Therapy Intake Form
Clinicians must include detailed information about a patient's history and current mental health status. Below are the key components that must be documented:
1. Patient Diagnosis and Presenting Problem
Clearly document the patient’s diagnosis based on the intake assessment.
Describe the presenting problem with specific details rather than vague descriptions.
2. Medical and Family History
List any allergies the patient has or explicitly state "None" if there are no known allergies.
Document the patient’s family history, particularly any relevant mental health conditions.
3. Mental Health and Substance Use History
Provide a detailed account of the patient’s mental health history including prior diagnoses, hospitalizations, and treatments.
Include a substance use history, noting any history of substance abuse or dependence.
4. Social History
Document the patient’s social history, including employment, relationships, and living conditions that may impact mental health.
5. Mental Status Examination (MSE)
Perform and record a mental status exam (MSE), noting observations on appearance, mood, cognition, and thought processes.
6. Risk Assessment and Safety Planning
Complete a risk assessment to evaluate the presence of suicidal ideation (SI) or homicidal ideation (HI).
If the patient exhibits SI or HI, document a safety plan outlining steps to mitigate risk.
7. Treatment Plan
A detailed treatment plan must be included, outlining the goals, therapeutic approaches, and frequency of sessions.
Optimizing Therapy Intake Documentation for Compliance
To ensure compliance and avoid claim denials:
Use a structured intake form that covers all necessary details.
Maintain clear and concise notes, avoiding ambiguous or generalized statements.
Regularly review payer guidelines for 90791 CPT code and add-on codes like 99354 and 99355.
Final Thoughts
Proper therapy intake documentation is essential for quality care, billing compliance, and legal protection. By following the guidelines outlined in this article, clinicians can streamline documentation, ensure reimbursement, and enhance patient outcomes.
